Empowering women in agriculture is crucial for community development and gender equality.

A recent study, supported by the Australian and New Zealand funded Pacific Horticultural and Agricultural Market Access Plus (PHAMA Plus) program and the National University of Samoa (NUS), highlights the challenges and opportunities that women face in Samoa’s agricultural sector.

This International Women’s Day, themed “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment,” underscores the importance of actively including women and girls in vital sectors like agriculture, ensuring they are seen, heard, and empowered.

Traditionally, men dominate roles in farming, particularly in ‘ava and root crop production, while women manage ornamental horticulture and household duties.

These traditional roles have limited women’s access to farming knowledge, decision-making, and essential resources.

However, the PHAMA Plus-NUS study found that change is underway. More women and men are sharing decision-making responsibilities, with factors like education and migration helping to challenge long-held beliefs.

Additionally, PHAMA Plus is supporting initiatives like Family Farm Teams, which promote equitable decision-making and shared responsibilities.

These approaches empower women to take on leadership roles and equip young people, regardless of gender, with the skills and tools they need to succeed.

PHAMA Plus Samoa Country Manager, Ms. Kuinimeri Finau, commented on the progress, stating: “To continue moving forward, we need to ensure that everyone is included. This requires removing barriers, creating space where all individuals regardless of status, natural ability, or gender, feel valued, and ensuring equal access to opportunities for success.”

Ms Finau also applauded Government of Samoa’s recent commitments to driving greater gender, disability and social inclusion outcomes through its District Development Program (DDP).

The recommendations from the PHAMA Plus-NUS study can help districts integrate inclusion priorities into their planned activities under the DDP, while also informing the future design of other agricultural or economic development initiatives.